Aima Hert
207 Albatross Lane
Fountain Valley, California

Attornatus Privatus

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA

COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES

Aima Hert,                        )  CASE NO.  __________
              Counterclaimant,    )
                                  )  JUDGMENT;
             v.                   )  NOTICE:  FRCP Rule 59(e)
                                  )  
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF        )
CALIFORNIA, Money Credit Union,   )
Souse Bey Truck,                  )
Souse Bey Classy Auto,            )
Hazard Bank, Arnold Marcus,       )
Anna Benjamin,                    )
Ellen Barnes, Complainer Doe,     )
MCU Doe, SBT Doe, SBCA Doe,       )
Hazard Doe, Linda Edwards,        )
Gary Hanson, Oby Hendricks,       )
Daniel Kenmore, Lana Roberts,     )
6666 Jones, Jane Lake,            )
George Mason, Pauline Paulson,    )
John Reston, Sam Segal,           )
Jack Thompson, Terry Monroe,      )
Jason Wilson Jr. and              )
Kathy Grayson,                    )
                                  )
              Counterdefendants.  )
----------------------------------)----------------------------

CONTENTS

	I.	Introduction
	II.	Jurisdiction of This Court
	III.	Facts
	IV.	Conclusions of Law
	V.	Judgment
	VI.	FRCP Rule 59(e) Reconsideration of Judgment

I
INTRODUCTION

1.  All of the served counterdefendants have either demurred or defaulted.  No facts are in controversy.  All that remains is to refer the law arising thereon to the court.  This case turns on a single question of law:  Do the defendant actors have jurisdiction?  The facts presented to the court show that none of the defendants was injured; there is no corpus delicti.  Further, the subsequent courts involved were courts of inferior jurisdiction, even though they were otherwise courts of general jurisdiction.  Further, defendants acknowledge that when jurisdiction was challenged, they ignored the challenge and assumed the jurisdiction without proof.  This court of record now proceeds to judgment on the demurrers and judgment on the defaults.

II
JURISDICTION OF THIS COURT

2.  The first duty of a court is to determine whether or not it has jurisdiction.  The jurisdiction is established by the plaintiff when she claims an injury, selects the forum, serves the defendants, and the defendants make personal appearances.
	
3.  "[Jurisdiction] is the authority by which courts...take cognizance of and decide cases."  This authority comes from the sovereign people of California who do not yield their sovereignty to the agencies which serve them. 

4.  In the counterclaim, plaintiff asserted without objection that she is one of the people of California, and that her selected forum is a court of record.  The defendants were duly served.  Defendants personally appeared before the court by attorneys and general demurrers, or defaulted.  

5.  This court comes now to enter final judgment on the demurrers, final judgment on the defaults, and to order defendants and magistrate to show cause, if any there be, why these judgments should be rescinded or modified.

6.  This court concludes that because of the plaintiffs' status as a people, her counterclaim re injury (trespass and trespass on the case), the defendants were properly served, and the defendants personally appeared in this action or defaulted; this court has jurisdiction over the subject matter and in personam, and may proceed to judgment.

III
FACTS

7.  The following uncontested facts are taken from the plaintiff’s verified counterclaim.  No opposing facts were submitted to the court by any of the defendants.  The facts of the case, by reason of defendants' demurrers and defaults, are fully admitted by the defendants.  

8.  Counterplaintiff Aima Hert (hereinafter “plaintiff”) offered to purchase cars from counterdefendants Souse Bey Truck and Souse Bey Classy Auto (all  counterdefendants collectively hereinafter “defendants”.  The method of purchase was unusual in that the cars would not be delivered until the sellers received 100% of the funds when conveyed upon redemption of the private checks.  A special procedure was required for redemption.  Defendants accepted those terms and the parties proceeded with the paperwork.

9.  Unknown at the time to the plaintiff, Souse Bey Classy Auto and Souse Bey Truck executed a separate procedure (which failed), then called the Redondo Beach Police Department.  The officer ignored plaintiff’s explanations, took her personal property, and incarcerated her against her will.

10.  Plaintiff’s alleged “crime” was that she committed “commercial burglary” and had “intent to commit larceny and any felony” and “intent then and there to cheat and defraud said persons and corporation(s)”.  All that despite the fact she informed defendants and the defendants agreed that she would not accept delivery of the cars until after they received the funds via the private checks that require special lawful procedures, instead of with the more familiar bank drafts.  None of the defendants were injured:  they lost no property and they lost no money.  Nor were they at any time at risk of losing any money or property.  

11.  From that point onward there was a cadre of persons deaf to the plaintiff’s objections and explanations, and willing to move, under color of law, against her even though no one had been injured nor was there any risk of injury.  The public defender (forced upon the plaintiff over plaintiff’s objection) collaborated with the prosecution to commit the plaintiff for up to three years at Patton State Hospital without any defense or trial.  

12.  The sum of their entire position appears to be that they read her mind and imagined that she intended to injure someone as she sat in the salesroom with her family and friends.

13.  At no time did anyone give serious attention to plaintiff’s objections to jurisdiction, but continued to assume (without proof) the jurisdiction.  Magistrate/defendant Terry Monroe succinctly stated:  “You are under my jurisdiction right now whether you like it or not.”  Under color of law, Monroe assumed the jurisdiction and subjected plaintiff to his personal jurisdiction.

14.  With no other options open to her, plaintiff, a people of California, sued in this court of record.  

15.  All of the responding defendants demurred.  As each hearing was held on each demurrer, defendants detained the plaintiff so that she was unable to personally appear for oral argument at any time on her answer to the demurrers.  

16.  During the hearings, none of the demurrants informed the inferior court of the detention; each pretended that her absence was unexplained.  At one hearing two of the demurrants knowingly allowed the magistrate to continue in the incorrect belief that plaintiff injured them and was criminally convicted for same.

IV
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

17.  The LAW OF THE CASE is decreed in the counterclaim, and judicial cognizance is taken within the several Writs of Error on file; therefore, the Law of the Case is applied herein.  

18.  It now falls upon this court to apply the law to facts germane to the claim.

19.  The principle issue before this court of record is whether or not the defendants, each of them, and their courts, acquired proper jurisdiction over the plaintiff.  If they acquired proper jurisdiction, then the plaintiff has no case.  On the other hand, if there is no jurisdiction, the defendants, by their acts, each of them has acquired an obligation to the plaintiff.

20.  The sovereign People of the State of California established the State Constitution (1879).  The California Legislature twice admonishes through the California Government Code that the people of this State do not yield their sovereignty to the agencies which serve them; The people insist on retaining control over the instruments they have created.  That implies that the instruments (agencies) they have created may not control the people.

21.  The California Constitution (1879) mandates that all California courts are courts of record.  One of the five characteristics of a court of record is that it is proceeding according to the course of the common law.  A California superior court is a fully empowered court with unlimited jurisdiction, proceeding according to the course of common law.  A court proceeding under any other direction is a “nisi prius” or “inferior court”.  “The only inherent difference ordinarily recognized between superior and inferior courts is that there is a presumption in favor of the validity of the judgments of the former, none in favor of those of the latter, and that a superior court may be shown not to have had power to render a particular judgment by reference to its record.”  “But when a court acts by virtue of a special statute conferring jurisdiction in a certain class of cases, it is a court of inferior or limited jurisdiction for the time being, no matter what its ordinary status may be.”  “And if at a later time its acts are shown to have been in excess of the power conferred upon it or without the limits of this special jurisdiction, such acts are nugatory and have no binding effect, even upon those who have invoked its authority or submitted to its decision.”

22.  All parties (plaintiff and defendant demurrants) agree on the facts:  In both cases (Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles, People vs. Hert, case number 8888888; People vs. Hert, case number ZM007928) plaintiff timely objected to jurisdiction.  In both cases, inspection of those court docket sheets and minutes show that those courts proceeded not in accordance with the common law; they proceeded in accordance with the special rules (codes) handed them by legislature, namely the rules of the Penal Code, etc.  By their procedures they recast themselves as inferior courts instead of constitutional superior courts of record.  Because plaintiff timely objected, inferior-court jurisdiction was not properly acquired.  Without a “contract” (actual or implied) there is no authorization to proceed, other than in a court of record proceeding according to the course of the common law.

23.  There is no presumption in favor of the validity of the judgments of an inferior court.  Such judgments are subject to collateral attack.  “[I]f at a later time its acts are shown to have been in excess of the power conferred upon it or without the limits of this special jurisdiction, such acts are nugatory and have no binding effect, even upon those who have invoked its authority or submitted to its decision.” 

24.  Plaintiff Aima Hert is one of the people of the State of  California.  The legislature has instructed the courts through the Government Code that the people do not yield their sovereignty.  They exceeded their jurisdiction when they acted as an inferior court, their acts in excess of the power conferred upon them  and asserted their jurisdiction over one of the people of California.

25.  In this case, there is no authority for the public servants to take command the sovereignty of the State.  Every person who heard and ignored the objections, and failed to inquire further, and failed to change his behavior, must answer for the injury to the plaintiff.  This is especially so when none of the defendants suffered no injury.

26.  Souse Bey Truck, Souse Bey Classy Auto, Arnold Marcus, Anna Benjamin, Ellen Barnes aka Eileen Barnes, Linda Edwards, Gary Hanson, Oby Hendricks, Daniel Kenmore, Lana Roberts, 6666 Jones aka Henry G. Johnson, Jane Lake, Pauline Paulson, John Reston aka Carol Reston, Sam Segal, Jack Thompson, Terry Monroe, Jason Wilson Jr. and, Kathy Grayson, are defendants in this case, and each appeared by demurrer.

27.  Hazard Bank c/o Kathryn Hennigan, Complainer Doe aka The People of the State of California c/o Christine Hew, SBT Doe aka Michael Arteri, SBCA Doe c/o Kevin Nadari, George Mason c/o Manuel Avila, each defaulted.

28.  Money Credit Union, MCU Doe, Hazard Doe, were not served.  They are each dismissed without prejudice.
	
29.  In general there is no direct evidence that each defendant is the agent and bailee of the other.  Nor is there any direct evidence that the defendants conspired together.  But the actions of each of the defendants show a pattern to the court that each defendant worked toward the common goal of depriving liberty and incarcerating the plaintiff under color of law.

30.  In their demurrers Souse Bey Truck and Souse Bey Classy Auto admit that while they, by mutual consent, were in the midst of negotiations of a private transaction with the plaintiff they initiated the call to the Redondo Beach Police Department.  He who consents to an act is not wronged by it.  Because they consented to and were in the midst of negotiations, they could not have been wronged by any act of negotiation.  Those two defendants lost neither money nor property.  Further, as they admit, they were not at risk of losing either money or property or anything else.  It is a well established principle of law that where there is no injury there can be no liability.

31.  Defendants Land Rover and Mercedez Benz initiated a call to the Redondo Beach Police Department.  The officers arrived and carried the plaintiff away.  Each defendant played an integral and vital part so that the remaining actors were in a position to affect the plaintiff, and each provided a critical link in the chain exposing the plaintiff to the actors who deprived her of her liberty.  Thus, each is vicariously liable for each instance of injury to the plaintiff. 

32.  The corporate State of California is not a defendant in this case and did not step forward in behalf of any of the defendants.  In their demurrers, demurrants admitted the facts, but argued that they were immune from responsibility for their acts.  If defendants had lawful jurisdiction over the plaintiff, that might be true.  However, their acts were ultra vires.  None presented any evidence that their acts were authorized by policy, law, or contract.  All of their acts were in spite of the timely objections of the defendant.  As inferior courts they did not obtain proper jurisdiction.

33.  Further, the “court” by which they invoke claim their immunity is not a true court of record.  At best, arguendo, it could be an inferior court.  “Inferior courts are those whose jurisdiction is limited and special and whose proceedings are not according to the course of the common law.”  By their own admission defendants acknowledge that objection to jurisdiction was made, and they ignored the objection.  To ignore the objection is to act in excess of the limits of the special jurisdiction.  To proceed is to violate the prohibition against slavery as did defendant Terry Monroe succinctly when he stated:  “You are under my jurisdiction right now whether you like it or not.”  “Whenever a want of jurisdiction is suggested...it is the duty of the court to consider it, for if the court is without jurisdiction, it is powerless to act in the case.”

34.  Immunity for unlawful acts does not exist in a true court of record.  Nor does immunity exist in a special court when it acts outside of its jurisdiction.  There is “inherent in every court of record the power to afford a remedy for any injury done by its officers or by reason of its process or judgments.”  But, that does not apply here because the special court is not a court of record.  Instead, as admitted by the demurrants, the defendants simply proceeded without lawful jurisdiction.  In other words, the defendants, on their own authority, under color of law, asserted unlawful jurisdiction over the plaintiff who would not voluntarily yield her sovereignty to them.

35.  Defendants Arnold Marcus aka Mark Marcus, Linda Edwards aka Laura Edwards, Terry Monroe aka Thomas Monroe, and Jason Wilson, Jr. aka John Wilson: each was in control of the proceedings as a “judge” in the inferior courts not of record.  Each heard or was aware of plaintiff’s objections, each ignored the objections, and each aggravated the incarceration of the plaintiff despite having no lawful jurisdiction to so act.

36.  Defendants Anna Benjamin, Lana Roberts, Jane Lake, Pauline Paulson, John Reston aka Carol Reston, and Kathy Grayson: each was in control of the proceedings as a “deputy district attorney” in that each had the discretionary power to not proceed in the inferior courts not of record.  Each heard or was aware of the objections, each ignored the objections, and each aggravated the incarceration of the plaintiff despite having no lawful jurisdiction to so act.

37.  Defendants Ellen Barnes aka Eileen Barnes, Gary Hanson,  Oby Hendricks, Daniel Kenmore, and Jack Thompson:  each participated in the jurisdictionless inferior court’s proceedings under the appellation of “deputy public defender” as a defacto “deputy district attorney” facilitating a sham process against their involuntary “client” upon whom their unwelcome services were pressed.  Each had the discretionary power to not join in the proceedings of the inferior courts not of record.  Each heard or was aware of the objections, each ignored the objections, and each aggravated the incarceration of the plaintiff despite having no lawful jurisdiction to assist in the deprivation of the freedom of this plaintiff.

38.  Defendant 6666 Jones aka Henry G. Johnson:  as the front line officer.  More than anyone, he had the opportunity to protect one of the people of California from the actions of Souse Bey Truck and Souse Bey Classy Auto.  Rather than be a public peace keeper he metmorphosed into the role of enforcer of private interests.  Souse Bey Truck and Souse Bey Classy Auto, not content with the progress of negotiations, invoked the muscle of their now private enforcer.  A simple investigation would have revealed that he was upon a private negotiation between private parties.  Rather than investigate, he joined in the cacophony and carried the plaintiff away for incarceration.

39.  George Mason (c/o Manuel Avila) defaulted.  George Mason is named as the Redondo Beach Police Department “I/O” who acted in concert with Complainer Doe to continue the imprisonment of plaintiff.

40.  Defendant Sam Segal was the consultant to the inferior court.  In concert with the others, without jurisdiction, he lent his credentials to the justification for further depriving the plaintiff of her liberty for up to three years, without meaningful defense or trial.  Without apology or other mitigating facts, he demurred on the basis of official immunity.  However, where there is no jurisdiction there is no immunity.

41.  Defendant “Complainer Doe” aka The People of the State of California (c/o Christine Hew) defaulted.  He signed the felony complaint cosigned by Anna Benjamin.  He initiated the proceedings as a “deputy district attorney”.  He had the discretionary power to not proceed in the inferior courts not of record.  He aggravated the incarceration of the plaintiff despite having no lawful jurisdiction to so act.

42.  Hazard Bank c/o Kathryn Hennigan, SBT Doe aka Michael Arteri, and SBCA Doe c/o Kevin Nadari are each dismissed from this case without prejudice.  The only evidence presented was hearsay, which is not acceptable to this court.

V
JUDGMENT

THE COURT ADJUDGES AS FOLLOWS:

43.  Court finds for Plaintiff, for which let execution issue.  

44.  Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles, People vs. Hert, case number 8888888, as noted above, is an inferior court without jurisdiction over Aima Hert.   It’s acts are nugatory and have no binding effect.   The records of said inferior court not of record are impeached for want of jurisdiction in the Court or judicial officers.

45.  Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles, People vs. Hert, case number ZM007928, as noted above, is an inferior court without jurisdiction over Aima Hert.   It’s acts are nugatory and have no binding effect.   The records of said inferior court not of record are impeached for want of jurisdiction in the Court or judicial officers. 

46.  Money Credit Union, MCU Doe, Hazard Doe, were not served, therefore they are dismissed from this case without prejudice.

47.  Hazard Bank, SBT Doe, and SBCA Doe are each dimissed from this case without prejudice.  The court sees no basis upon which relief may be granted.

48.  Defendants Souse Bey Truck, Souse Bey Classy Auto, Arnold Marcus, Anna Benjamin, Ellen Barnes, Complainer Doe, Linda Edwards, Gary Hanson, Oby Hendricks, Daniel Kenmore, Lana Roberts, 6666 Jones, Jane Lake, George Mason, Pauline Paulson, John Reston, Sam Segal, Jack Thompson, Terry Monroe, Jason Wilson Jr., Kathy Grayson, have acted arbitrarily and capriciously, have abused their discretion, and have acted not in accordance with law, but under color of law.  

49.  Defendants Souse Bey Truck, Souse Bey Classy Auto, Arnold Marcus, Anna Benjamin, Ellen Barnes, Complainer Doe, Linda Edwards, Gary Hanson, Oby Hendricks, Daniel Kenmore, Lana Roberts, 6666 Jones, Jane Lake, George Mason, Pauline Paulson, John Reston, Sam Segal, Jack Thompson, Terry Monroe, Jason Wilson Jr., Kathy Grayson, are liable to Plaintiff Aima Hert for damages in the amount of Fifty Thousand Dollars and no cents per day ($50,000/day) for the period June 29, 2004 through the date she is restored to unconditional liberty by the above named inferior courts and officers of said courts and defendants.

50.  Defendants are enjoined from interfering in any way with counterclaimant’s lawful right to negotiate and enter into contracts;

VI
FRCP RULE 59(e)
RECONSIDERATION OF JUDGMENT
 	
51.  PLEASE TAKE NOTICE:  In accordance with Rule 59(e) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure any party may move for reconsideration of judgment within 10 days of entry of judgment.  The court, mindful of the rights of the parties and the importance of fair play, will liberally construe the arguments presented.

THE COURT

WITNESS:  The SEAL of the COURT this 20th day of March, 2009

By	________________________	By	________________________
	Magistrate		Aima Hert
				Attornatus Privatus

NOTE:  Magistrate’s signature
Is optional.